It was on this date thirty years ago, November 21, 1990, that Dances with Wolves was released. Dances with Wolves is an epic Western starring Kevin Costner, Mary McDonnell, Graham Green, and Tantoo Cardinal.

Costner plays Union Army lieutenant John Dunbar, who, through a heroic act during the Civil War, is offered his choice of duty stations and surprises his superiors by choosing a remote post on the Western frontier. Through an unusual set of circumstances, Dunbar finds himself the sole member of the detachment to the remote outpost of Fort Sedgwick. He enjoys the solitude and goes about repairing and restocking the outpost. During his time there, he gets to know his neighbors—a tribe of Lakota Sioux—and grows to appreciate and respect their lives and culture. Eventually, Dunbar leaves his old life behind and joins the Lakota. The army isn’t too happy with his decision to go native, and Dunbar finds himself in their crosshairs when they mount a campaign against the Lakota.

The cinematography and the musical score for the film were both outstanding and accounted for two of the seven Academy Awards that the film won in 1991. It also won the Oscar for Best Picture, becoming only the second Western film to earn that honor—the first being Cimarron (1931). In total, the film was nominated for 88 awards, winning 51, including seven Academy Awards and three Golden globes.

1. Author, Michael Blake, wrote Dances with Wolves as a novel after Kevin Costner convinced him to do so. Blake originally tried to sell the idea as a screenplay, but Costner believed that it would generate more studio interest as a novel.
2. Three other prominent directors were offered the project, but each one turned it down. Finally, Costner decided to direct the film himself in his directorial debut.
3. The scene involving the buffalo hunt utilized an amazing 3,500 buffalo and took two weeks to shoot. Only one take could be made each day for the scene because the buffalo would run up to ten miles and had to be rounded up for each take.
4. Two-Socks, the wolf in the film, was played by two different wolves – Buck and Teddy.
5. Costner’s six-year-old daughter, Annie, appeared in the film, playing Stands-With-a-Fist as a child.
6. The novel upon which the film was based was rejected by over thirty different publishers before it was picked-up by Fawcett Books.
7. Dances with Wolves was nominated for twelve Academy Awards, winning seven including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing, Best Sound, and Best Original Score. 
8. Although Dances with Wolves has earned over 424 million dollars and is the top-grossing western in movie history, it never topped the box office charts while in theaters.
9. In 2007, the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry.
10. The buffalo liver that Wind-in-His-Hair offers to Dunbar after the buffalo hunt is made of cranberry Jell-O.
11. One of the doctors who is preparing to amputate Dunbar’s (Costner’s) leg in the opening scene is played by Costner. His face is never seen and his voice is dubbed over.
12. Blake based the character of Stands-with-a-Fist on Cynthia Ann Parker, who was kidnapped and adopted by the Comanche at age ten in 1836. Her story was the basis of another Western classic, The Searchers (1956). 
13. To add authenticity to the film, a Lakota language tutor was brought in to teach the cast how to speak the Lakota Sioux language. The gendered aspect of the Lakota language made the male language much harder to learn than the female language, so all of the Sioux in the film are speaking the female-gendered Lakota, even the men.
14. Because of the film’s sympathetic depiction of the Indians, the Sioux Nation made Kevin Costner an honorary member.
15. The buffalo hunt scene made use of a specially built animatronic buffalo that cost a quarter of a million dollars.
16. During the buffalo hunt scene, a buffalo charges a young brave named Smiles-a-Lot who had fallen off of his horse. The charging animal is Cody, a domesticated buffalo. To get Cody to charge toward the camera, his handler enticed him with his favorite treat – a pile of Oreo cookies.
17. Another domesticated buffalo was used for close-up shots. His name was Mammoth, and he belonged to singer Neil Young.
18. The film had an initial budget of fifteen million dollars. It ran over budget, so Costner put in three million dollars of his own money. This investment earned Costner an estimated forty million.
19. Graham Green played Kicking-Bird, a Sioux medicine man. To best portray an older man with poor posture, Green put a slice of bologna in each of his moccasins, believing that the slimy sensation would help him to project the proper bearing.
20. There is a sequel to the book. It is titled The Holy Road. It is in development for a movie and is rumored to have Viggo Mortensen playing the part of John Dunbar. Viggo was originally considered for the part of John Dunbar in Dances with Wolves.
21. Tom Berenger was also considered for the part of John Dunbar.
22. The first cut of the film ended up being five and a half hours long.
23. The producers had a “garage sale” where props and costumes were sold off to raise money for the two-month-long post-production.
24. John Dunbar’s jacket has yellow epaulets signifying the cavalry. He gives his jacket to Wind-in-his-Hair. Later in the movie, after the battle with the Pawnee, the epaulets have changed to blue, signifying the infantry.
25. The Lakota language tutor that was used to teach the cast the Lakota language was named Doris Leader Charge. She was given a speaking role in the film as Chief Ten Bears’ wife, Pretty Shield.
26. Dunbar reports to Fort Hays (which is misspelled “Hayes”) sometime in 1863-64. However, Fort Hays did not exist until 1865 and was not named “Fort Hays” until 1866.
27. The film’s beautiful symphonic score (especially the John Dunbar Theme), composed by John Barry, was a personal favorite of Pope John Paul II. Barry won his fifth Oscar and his fourth Grammy for Dances with Wolves.
28. For a while, Michael Blake, the author of Dances with Wolves, slept on Kevin Costner’s couch while working on his manuscript. He later moved to Arizona to continue his writing and supported himself by washing dishes in a Chinese restaurant for $3.35 an hour.
29. A scene showing skinned buffalo scattered about a field looked so real, that a passerby called the police who showed up to investigate the “poaching.”
30. The Civil War battle scenes at the beginning of the film were supposed to take place in the fall, but it wasn’t possible to shoot at that time. The production crew brought in ten-thousand gallons of paint to spray the cornfield yellow and add fall colors to the trees.

You can watch an interesting Dances with Wolves 30th Anniversary Film Locations Video below.